Oriental Repertory. 2 vols.

Dalrymple’s publications are notoriously famous for their bibliographical complexities. “Many published items went through different editions, issues or states during a long period of currency." (Cook) – This work is no exception. Our set corresponds to Cook A192 and A251 (Cook, Catalogue of Dalrymple’s Letterpress Publications).

“Between April 1791 and 1797 Dalrymple published 1100 quarto pages and more than thirty plates, in eight numbers of his Oriental Repertory, on the history, geography and ethnography of the East Indies. His editorial activity in searching out and publishing contributions was a private interest, in addition to his work for the East India Company and later also for the Admiralty. In November 1790 Dalrymple issued his prospectus for a new publishing venture, removed in style and content from his nautical publications but akin to the antiquarianism of his geographical works. He proposed an occasional publication in parts, cumulating in volumes for the subscriber's library, each with a variety of short communications illustrated by topographical plates. He saw a place, among the scientific and antiquarian Journals and 'gentlemen's magazines' of England and India, for such a vehicle on oriental matters. Asiatick Miscellany (1785-1788) and Asiatick Researches (1788 onwards) were fresh on the scene, the latter for more substantial articles as the organ of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.” (Cook)

The Plan, and the advance 'introduction' which accompanied it as a prospectus after January 1791, crystallised in the first number of Oriental Repertory in April of that year. Four Astronomical observations were admitted, linked to 'Geography'. 'Meteorology, or account of Weather and Seasons' appeared as a separate category. 'Commerce' was expanded to 'Commerce and Manufactures'. 'Manners' was three times amplified, culminating in 'Of the Indians, comprehending their Literature, Sciences, Arts, Manners, Customs and Religion'. Natural history was first grouped with History, but later placed alone. Beside 'Miscellaneous, as History, &c. ', a series of geographical headings supplemented the six subject divisions for countries outside India. The examples Dalrymple gave for geographical headings reflected, not unnaturally, his own interests: Ava and Pegu, Cochin-China, China, Oriental-Polynesia, &c.  From the beginning he intended to devote his contributions to the documents he had collected on south-east Asia. particularly in the Madras records between 1757 and 1759, when he was already searching for background information for his Sulu Islands trading project, and documents on embassies to Burma and Indo-China.

“The first introduction proposed a complex system of pagination to allow subscribers to bind their collections of tracts according to the proposed subject classes. The bottom inner corner of each page would show the running title of the class, the bottom outer corner the separate paging of each tract. This was in addition to the alphabetical 249 register -('the literal numeration of the whole collection') at bottom - centre, and the general paging of the volume at top centre. While each tract in the main classes was to have its own subsidiary paging, a single sequence of subsidiary page numbers was to run through the volume for 'Miscellaneous', which were not intended to be sold as separate tracts. Changes were made in the second version of the introduction, which shows disconnected examples of The class running title and class page numbering above the Inner margin in the running title line. The final version of the introduction quietly dropped all idea of the separate sale of individual tracts, and moved the class title and numbering to a subsidiary position in the left margin of each page. No example is known of any part of Oriental Repertory rebound by classes. “(Cook).

There was no speedy conclusion to the second volume. Eleven more years elapsed before Dalrymple turned again to Oriental Repertory, in the last year of his life, to complete the second volume by a series of expedients. Instead of issuing the promised full fifth part to complete volume 11, he prepared an extremely short substitute: twenty-four pages of new text, with indexes, tables of contents, and a volume title-page for 256 surviving subscribers to match the 1793 title to volume 1. According to the title-page ('Volume II in five parts'), this was the fifth part, but in the table of contents it was subsumed as the conclusion of the halfsize fourth number begun in 1797. The symmetry of four 'numbers' in each volume was therefore maintained everywhere except on the subscribers' title-page.

No editorial statement appeared on the completion of volume 11 to indicate Dalrymple's sense of his own achievement. The value of Oriental Repertory, apart from its content, is to indicate the subjects and areas of interest uppermost in Dalrymple's mind at different times as unfinished business.

Collections of Dalrymple's charts, views, plans, and memoires, as they survive today, vary wide in composition: "There is not single comprehensive collection, embracing all Dalrymple's publications over a forty-year period, which can be used as 'control' to establish Dalrymple's Oeuvre. Many published items went through different editions, issues or states during a long period of currency." (Cook)

Alexander Dalrymple (1737-1808) is now generally regarded as the originator of Official British hydrography (Cook). He was the main proponent of the theory that there existed a vast undiscovered continent in the South Pacific, Terra Australis Incognita. He produced thousands of nautical charts, mapping a remarkable number of seas and oceans for the first time, and contributing significantly to the safety of shipping. His theories prompted a number of expeditions in search of this mythical land, until James Cook's second journey (1772-1775) led to the conclusion that, if it did exist, it was further south than the 65° line of latitude South.

Dalrymple's activities in his nautical publications can, however, be devided into four distinct periods: 1, His voyages in the Eastern Archipelago (1769-1772), the present publication belonging to this period. 2, the private publication of charts and plans with grants or subscriptions from the East India Company (1772-1779) [To which the present publication belongs]. 3, the annual series of charts, plans, views and memoirs issued from 1779 onwards for the East India Company. 4, the organization and output of the Admiralty Hydrographic Office which he ran in parallel with his East India Company work after 1795.

Cook A192 and A251.